Purpose:
- To reduce the complexity of finding a collsion-free path by reducing the free space.
- Creation of a subvisibility graph from the visibility graph.
- Use the smaller subvisibility graph to determine the shortest collision-free path.
- Use of the smaller graph reduces the complexity of computing the visibility graph for a greater amount of free space, consequently having to compute visibility edges for obstacles that are not in the direct path between the robot and target.
Algorithm
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Begin by defining a straight line from start vertex 'S' to terminal vertex 'T'.
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Position obstacle1, O1, where it belongs and if O1 overlaps segment ST, then delete segment ST and create segments SiOi and TiOi where i is a vertex in O1, for all i if visible to S or T.
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Continue for all Oi in a list of obstacles performing visibility graph algorithm only when each additional Oi overlaps an existing segment.
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The end result will be a subvisibility graph which will work on only the obstacles that are in the direct path of segment ST, thereby reducing the overall complexity of the free space to a "sub" smaller free space.
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