Computer Science 112b
Spring 1999
Ileana Streinu

1. (3 points) Write the postfix form for the following arithmetic expression: (((a-b)+(c*d))+((a+c)-b))
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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2. (3 points) What is the value of the following arithmetic expression written in postfix form (assumming that we only use one-digit decimal integers):
   
   8321+*-51+*
   
   
   
   

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3. (9 points)
   • (3 points) Draw the double linked list structure, using the box notation, for the following list: {A, C, D, F}, and give the struct definition for a node of this list.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (3 points) Show the modification of the links when the new item E is inserted in alphabetical order in this list (i.e. after the element D). Assuming that you have access to the list through a variable head pointing to the first node, write the C++ instructions that would perform this insertion.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (3 points) Show the modification of the links when the item A is removed from the list, and write the C++ instructions that perform this deletion.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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4. (5 points) Describe the structure of the Makefile for a C++ object-oriented program designed to do the following
   • initialize a queue of integers and a queue of characters.
   • will ask the user to choose whether she wants to work with integers or characters.
   • then will sit in a loop, at each iteration asking the user what to do next: add, remove or print the queue.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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5. (10 points) Given the following code:
   
   struct ANode{
   int info;
   ANodePtr parent;
   };
   typedef ANode* AnodePtr;
   
   main()
   {
   ANode a1, a2, a3, a4;
   ANodePtr b;
   b = &a1;
   a1.info = 1; a2.info = 2; a3.info = 3; a4.info = 4;
   a1.parent = new ANode;
   a2.parent = &a1;
   a3.parent = &a2;
   a4.parent = &a1;
   b->parent->parent = NULL;
   b->parent->info = 0;
   }
   
   
   • (5 points) Draw a "box and arrow" structure corresponding to the set of ANodes created by this program and fill in all the information and pointers as done by the program.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (2 points) Write a C++ statement to set to 10 the value of the info field of the parent of a1.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (3 points) Write a C++ statement to change the parent of a3 to be a4.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
   
   

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6. (34 points) Given the following structure definition:
   
   struct BNode{
   int a;
   BNodePtr b;
   BNodePtr c;
   };
   typedef BNode* BNodePtr;
   and the following definitions of variables:
   
   BNode n1, *n2, n3[5];
   BNodePtr n4[10];
   
   Which of the following is a valid C expression? (2 points each) Cross the invalid expressions.
   
   
   1. n1 -> a
   2. n1.a
   3. n2.a
   4. n2->a
   5. n1.b.b
   6. n1.b -> b
   7. n2.b -> b
   8. n2->b ->b
   9. n2-> b . b
   10. n3[2].c
   11. n3[2].c ->a
   12. n3[2].c.a
   13. n3[2]->c->a
   14. n4[5].b->a
   15. n4[5]->b->a
   16. n4[5]->b->c->a
   17. n4[2]->c->b->b.a
   
   
   

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7. (12 points) Write a short recursive C++ function (NOT a whole program!!!) to compute the depth of all the nodes of a binary tree.
   
   The depth of a node is the length of the longest path from the node to a leaf which is descendent of the node.
   The program should use the representation of a tree as a pointer to a tree node, where a tree node is a C++ structure defined as:
   
   struct TNode{
   int data;
   int depth;
   TNodePtr left;
   TNodePtr right;
   }
   
   typedef TNode* TNodePtr;
   
   Name your function depth. It should take as argument a tree. It should check to see whether the tree is empty (i.e. if it is the NULL pointer). If not, it should look at the right and left subtrees, compute the depths of all their nodes, then select the largest depth of its two children and add one more unit to it. Using this outline, write the C++ code for the function depth.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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8. (8 points) Given the graph:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   • (2 points)Write the adjacency list representation for the graph, with each adjacency list sorted increasingly by the vertex number.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (3 points) Starting from vertex 1, list the vertices of the graph in the postfix order in which they are visited by a depth-first search algorithm.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   • (3 points) Starting at vertex 1, list the vertices in the order in which they are visited by a breadth-first search algorithm.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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9. (6 points) Given the following binary tree:
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   Write down the vertices of the tree in preorder (2 points), inorder (2 points) and postorder (2 points).
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

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10. (10 points) Sort the list of numbers {5, 7, 2, 6, 8, 4, 1, 3, 9} using binary search trees.
    • Step 1:construct the binary search tree.
    • Step 2: traverse the tree in the appropriate order (and specify which one).
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

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    Ileana Streinu